My website and AIS project are works in progress. Components include:
As I continue to develop my project, I will add my interviews, site visits, and additional resources.
"A Nation Must Think Before it Acts: Measuring Soft Power"
In this article, Margaret Seymour explains the importance of developing tools for quantifying soft power:
"Ultimately, the qualitative nature of foreign relations negates a clean quantitative approach to measuring performance or effectiveness. Still, as in most disciplines, some tangible quantitative data can help frame, illuminate, or otherwise bolster the qualitative assessments most often found in the world of international relations. These quantitative additions can be incredibly useful in garnering the monetary and moral support for soft power programs. Thinking in this way is critical to transforming the hyper-militarized foreign policy approach of the United States to transform it into something more nuanced, more diverse, and ultimately more effective."
The Global Soft Power Index is an annual report published by Brand Finance. Based on its history, the intent of the index was to measure the economic value of countries. Therefore, the GSPI is focused on the financial implications of soft power. Moreover, the GSPI does not take a political stance on soft power. For example, the GSPI refers to disinformation or propaganda as "hard to see soft power" according to their website.

.png/:/cr=t:0%25,l:0%25,w:100%25,h:100%25/rs=w:370,cg:true)
-24b14a6.png/:/cr=t:0%25,l:0%25,w:100%25,h:100%25/rs=w:370,cg:true)
-80881bd.png/:/cr=t:0%25,l:0%25,w:100%25,h:100%25/rs=w:370,cg:true)
-04f562b.png/:/cr=t:0%25,l:0%25,w:100%25,h:100%25/rs=w:370,cg:true)
-68ded64.png/:/cr=t:0%25,l:0%25,w:100%25,h:100%25/rs=w:370,cg:true)
-6bd3f2f.png/:/rs=w:370,cg:true,m)
-8de8779.png/:/rs=w:370,cg:true,m)
-1727225.png/:/rs=w:370,cg:true,m)

"Russia employs a vocabulary of 'soft power' to disguise its 'soft coercion' efforts aimed at retaining regional supremacy. Russian pseudo-NGOs undermine the social cohesion of neighboring states through the consolidation of pro-Russian forces and ethno-geopolitics; the denigration of national identities; and the promotion of anti-US, conservative Orthodox, and Eurasianist values. They also aim to establish alternative discourses to confuse decision-making, and act as destabilizing forces by uniting paramilitary groups and spreading aggressive propaganda."
by Orysia Lutsevych
© 2025 Return to Russia
We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.